Broadbeans (Vicia faba)
GROWING SUMMARY​
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Onions are frost hardy and germinate best between
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Timing:
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Direct Seeding
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Growing Seedlings
Germination temperature -
Bed Preparation
Raised beds
On the flat -
Plant Spacing
Germination temperature -
Irrigation
Germination temperature -
Pests and Diseases
Germination temperature -
Harvesting
November – January depending on variety & location
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GROWING SUMMARY​
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Broadbeans are easy to grow frost tender annuals harvested during the 'hungry gap' - a time of year when the winter vegetables are finished but the spring vegetables are not ready for picking.
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Sow the large seeds straight into the ground. Plant the seeds 2 at a time, 30mm deep, and 300mm apart. Plant them in blocks of 3 or 4 rows 300mm apart and once they are up thin to the strongest or just let the two plants grow in the one spot. They are tall leggy plants susceptible to falling over and if they are planted in blocks you can run a rope around them to keep the upright.
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Traditionally in Australia they are planted on Anzac Day (25th April). In very cold areas the seeds will germinate then just sit in the ground for months. When they start to move in the spring you can squeeze in a second succession. In warmer areas it is possible to plant 2 or 3 monthly successions without the seeds rotting in very cold soil.
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The pods can be harvested at any stage. Tiny little pods can be eaten whole, larger pods need to be shelled out, eat the beans and compost the pods, more mature beans can be doubled peeled. Fully mature dried broad bean seed can be saved for planting or stored for cooking.
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Fun Fact
Broad bean flowers emit a really lovely fragrance in the late afternoon.
VARIETIES​
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​Broadbeans are not like tomatoes, they have not been extensively bred but you should be able to find a few different varieties from seed companies in Australia.
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Aquadulce - the most common long pod variety available.​ A tried and true old fashioned variety
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Coles Dwarf has good flavour, produces early and is great for windy gardens.
MORE INFORMATION
Planting
If at the end of summer you have space sow plenty of broadbeans because they fix nitrogen, don't care about frosts and can be ploughed in as a green manure crop.
They are big plants and if you cant fail mow them back into the soil you can just pull them out and use then to mulch big summer crops like eggplants.
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